Important and up front, this is NOT legal advice and this list is neither complete nor free from doubt. It is intended as a guideline for all interested metal detectorists & local historians.
All information has been compiled to the best of my knowledge, if anyone finds an error, has comments or improvements,
please let me know.
Basics:
By federal state
Probing in Bavaria
Bavaria occupies a special position in Germany: It is the only federal state that does not require a general permit for metal detector searches. Nevertheless, there are important rules and obligations to observe.
At a glance
- Permit requirement: No (exception: ground monuments)
- Property permit: Yes, always required
- Obligation to report finds: Yes, for ground monuments
- Treasure register: Since July 1, 2023
Legal basis
- Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG)
- No general authorization requirement for Metalldetektoren
- Obligation to report finds of ground monuments (Art. 8 Para. 1 DSchG)
- Site must remain unchanged for one week
Responsible authorities
- Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (BLFD)
- Hofgraben 4
- 80539 Munich
- P.O. Box 10 02 03
- 80076 Munich
- Tel: (089) 21 14 - 0
- E-mail: [email protected]
Regional contacts
- Upper Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, Swabia:
- Dr. Sabine Mayer
- Tel: 0941 595748-16
- Franconia and Upper Palatinate:
- Dr. Ralf Obst
- Tel: 0951 4095-46
Search areas
Prohibited areas
- Listed ground monuments
- Suspected ground monuments
- Nature conservation areas
- Private land without permission
Permitted areas
- Fields (with owner permission)
- Public areas (by arrangement)
- Forest areas (with forestry office approval)
Dealing with finds
In the case of ground monuments
- Immediately report to BLFD or Lower Monument Protection Authority
- Leave the site unchanged for one week
- Precise documentation of the site
- No further excavations at the site
For other finds
- Documentation recommended
- Observe property rights
- Voluntary reporting possible
Best practices
- Obtain property permission in writing
- Keep a digital finds diary
- GPS documentation of the sites
- Regular contact with the BLFD
- Participation in archaeological projects
Important information
- Strict rules apply despite the absence of a permit requirement
- In case of uncertainty: contact BLFD
- Be careful with suspected ground monuments
- Documentation is important for research