Detectorist's primer

Metal detecting (in German “Sondengehen” or “Sondeln”) is an exciting hobby in which you can discover historical finds, coins and other hidden treasures in the ground. If you are just starting out it can feel a little overwhelming, but don’t worry – here is a short guide to make getting started easier.

1. Choose the right metal detector

• Types of detector: there are different types of metal detector, including VLF (very low frequency), PI (pulse induction) and multi-frequency detectors. VLF and multi-frequency detectors are well suited to beginners because they are affordable and discriminate well between types of metal.
• Entry-level models: start with an easy-to-use entry-level model. These are often less expensive and have pre-programmed search modes that help you identify different types of metal.
• Understanding the functions: get to know the basic functions such as discrimination (telling different metals apart), sensitivity and pinpointing (locating a target precisely).

2. Equipment and accessories

• Detecting backpacks: these backpacks are designed to hold your metal detector and all the important accessories.
• Digging tools, picks or spades: an essential tool for digging up your finds. Special detecting spades cause less damage.
• Pinpointer: a handy device that helps you locate the exact position of your find in the soil you have dug.
• Finds pouches: for transporting your finds safely.
• Headphones: they let you hear your metal detector’s signals better, especially in noisy surroundings.

3. Legal basics

• Get permission: always get the landowner’s permission before detecting on private land.
• Heritage protection laws: find out about the laws and regulations on metal detecting in your area, as some places have restrictions or a duty to report historical finds.

4. Metal detecting basics

• Search technique: move the detector slowly and evenly over the ground in a systematic pattern so that you do not miss any area.
• Reading signals: learn to interpret the tones and displays of your metal detector so you can decide whether a target is worth digging.
• Dig with care: dig carefully so that you do not damage the find or the surrounding ground. Always dig a neat hole and fill it in again.

5. Practical tips

• Start locally: practise first in your own garden or on land where metal detecting is permitted, to get a feel for your detector.
• Do your research: try to find out more about the history of your area. Old maps and documents can give you clues as to where you might make valuable finds.
• Patience and perseverance: be patient and do not be discouraged if you do not find nice objects straight away. Metal detecting takes time and practice.

1. BayernAtlas
2. Atlas of the archaeology of antiquity
3. Arcanum.com
4. Old Maps Online
5. Altwege.de

6. Responsible metal detecting

• Respect nature: leave every place as you found it. That means filling in holes and leaving no litter.
• Report finds: if you find historically significant objects, report them to the responsible authorities. That way you contribute to our cultural heritage.

7. Learning and community

• Join a group: there are many online forums and local groups where you can exchange ideas with other detectorists and learn from their experience.
• Further learning: use books, online courses and workshops to deepen your knowledge and your skills with the metal detector.
• Our recommendation: Schatzsucher.online

With this guide and a little practice you will soon be ready to go treasure hunting. Always remember to detect responsibly and with respect for your surroundings and the law. Good luck and happy discoveries!